![]() ![]() Newman traveled to Rome after his baptism and was ordained in 1847. I shall ask him to receive me into what I believe to be the One Fold of the Redeemer.” He then issued a defense of his decision, Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine (1845). This night Father Dominic, the Italian Passionist, sleeps here. On October 9 of that year he wrote to his sister: “I must tell you what will pain you greatly. His four friends entered the Church over the next several years, largely under Newman's influence, but he did not join himself until 1845. Mary's, ended his association with Oxford, and retired to the village of Littlemore with several friends. Condemned by Anglican authorities, Newman resigned from St. To him, the Thirty-Nine Articles were not directed against the leadership of the Catholic Church but the political supremacy of the papacy. Finally, he caused a firestorm of controversy in the Anglican Church with “Tract 90” in which he argued that the Thirty-Nine Articles should be interpreted in a manner in keeping with the Council of Trent. This perspective was more fully developed in the Lectures on the Prophetical Office of the Church (1837) and Lectures on Justification (1838). He advocated a position for the Anglican Church that he characterized as the via media this meant that Anglicanism held a middle ground between Romanism (with its papal infallibility) and Protestantism (with its lack of restraint for private judgment). ![]() As a preacher, he attracted a wide following with his superb oratory the crowds only increased after his resignation in 1832 from his tutorship at Oxford owing to a dispute over religious duties.įrom that time, as Newman's belief in Anglicanism declined, he became a leading figure in the Oxford movement and acquired national notoriety for his writings entitled Parochial and Plain Sermons (1834-1842) and his contributions to the Tracts for the Times (1833-1841). He was then appointed vice-principal of Alban Hall (1825) and vicar of St. In 1822, he became a fellow of Oriel and two years later was ordained a deacon. In 1817, he enrolled at Trinity College, Oxford, and was converted to Anglicanism. His master at the school persuaded him to read the writings of John Calvin (1509-1564), and Newman underwent a kind of conversion, reading the Bible with enthusiasm. At the age of seven, he entered the Ealing School and while there became initially attracted to the antireligious writings of Voltaire (1694-1778) and the Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-1776), one day announcing his disbelief in God and divine revelation. He was born in London, the son of a London banker. Leader of the Oxford movement, prominent convert to Catholicism, cardinal, and one of the Church’s greatest apologists. ![]()
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